One of the most typical questions I get as a coach/contest-prep instructor is, “How can I improve my biceps peak?”
We all want to improve certain body parts and muscle groups, but complaining about them won’t make the situation any better. You’ll need a smart strategy that targets the muscle you wish to develop if you want to turn a weakness into a strength. This is especially true for your biceps peak, which takes time and dedication to build.
The fact that some people develop longer, football-shaped biceps, while others develop shorter, mountain-like biceps is mostly a question of genetics. But don’t worry, because there’s a technique to create the illusion of having a bigger biceps peak that EVERYONE can do!
Most of you are undoubtedly familiar with your arm muscles, but it never hurts to reiterate basic anatomy. The biceps brachii, the brachialis, and the brachioradialis are the three most important muscles in the front of your upper arm.
The major aim of this post is to assist you to target the long head of biceps.
“Who cares about the long head of the biceps?” you might be asking. “I’m not a competitive bodybuilder,” you may say. Whether you’re a pecs & arms vanity lifter or a dedicated functionalist, you should care.
The long head of the biceps is said to contribute to shoulder stability. The shoulder is the most flexible joint in the body, with muscles providing most of its support.
The long head of the biceps is often injured, and most of the damage occurs at or near its origin. Injury to this muscle might result in less shoulder stability, followed by discomfort or pain during shoulder presses or bench press. Finally, it may put a halt to your capacity to push anything heavy.
The long head of the biceps is responsible for supination. It will be difficult to accomplish supination with any kind of load if this area is injured or worse, severed.
Finally, it’s the long head, which comprises of that well-known biceps peak, that gives the arm such a muscular appearance. If you want your biceps pose to have a jaw-dropping influence on a few people, you’ll need an outstanding long head.
Also, ladies – most females want to develop a clear bump without having a big, “thick” arm, so concentrating on the long head is also the way to go.
If, like me, you weren’t in the front of the genetic queue for big, peaked arms, it’s time to try out these seven peak-building techniques. Try incorporating as many of them as possible into your current routine. Please include any additional thoughts in the comments section at the end of the post.
You can do your biceps on two separate days but you don’t want to train them on consecutive days, there’s no reason why you can’t perform them twice during a 5-6 day training period. If you have a longer split, this technique works particularly well.
Because the biceps are a tiny muscle group that recovers more quickly than other large body parts like legs or back, you may train them more frequently in the short term. Every third or fourth day is sufficient, as long as you don’t work them immediately before or after a back-building session.
Consider performing bicep exercises that are rather different from one another instead of repeating the same workout on both days when utilizing this technique. In this situation, you may create a general mass-building session that incorporates movements for both the long and short heads as well as the brachialis, while focusing the other workout simply on the long head with various moves, grips, and rep ranges.
You may also alter how you use advanced methods, employing forced reps in one session and negatives in the next. The idea is to give your biceps a variety of workouts for optimal results.
What’s the best approach to ensure that your workout is effective? Making sure you’re well-rested, have plenty of fuel in your tank, and are mentally fresh to push yourself is a good way to go. That’s after a day away from the gym—at least one in which you took the day to properly recuperate rather than hitting the clubs all night.
Do your biceps first after a rest day if they’re your primary concern. Because the workout is so short—typically 30 minutes at most—it’s not difficult to maintain high-octane intensity throughout the course of the activity. If you train your biceps with your triceps, you may want to consider hitting them first since they’re your main objective.
Rest also implies taking at least 48 hours between workouts for your arm flexors. Choose a training split that separates your back exercise from your arm workout by two days. Working your biceps on Mondays and back on Tuesdays might not provide enough recuperation time, which can be detrimental to your arm development as a whole. Whatever split you use, remember to include rest days in between workouts and plan your back assault with care.
If you’re on a shorter training split or trying to complete two biceps exercises each week, it’s sometimes preferable to train them after back. Because both the biceps and the lats are involved in most multijoint back exercises—the latter being a form of deep pull—it’s recommended to do them at the same time. However, you don’t want to work your biceps before your back.
Most folks suppose that since the biceps already get a solid work out in back training, they may as well finish them off. What you don’t want to do is train your biceps the day before or after your back, as this muscle group will be overworked. Even a smaller body part, such as the biceps, needs two days of rest between arm workouts.
There’s no worse way to begin your exercise than by performing the wrong exercises. What is the difference between an acceptable and unacceptable exercise? The amount of weight you can lift. When it comes to larger muscle groups, multi-joint exercises are the clear winner, but with biceps, you’re left only with single-joint activities.
Back to the original question: What type of exercise can you do the most amount of weight with? Let me give you two options for consideration: concentration curl or standing barbell curl. The verdict is clear: standing barbell curl is the superior option—however many guys still begin their arm workouts with light exercises. Its like performing reverse-grip press-downs early in your triceps workout, or doing calf raises first on leg day. Yes, you could use it in a pre-exhaust (in which you deliberately order the exercises with single-joint movements first), but not as part of your basic mass building regimen.
Another advantage of the standing curl is that after you reach muscular failure, you can generate some momentum through your hips. This isn’t to say you should use a crazy amount of weight and start rocking back and forth on your first rep. After you’ve completed 6-8 reps with clean form, using a little momentum might help you get past a sticking point for another rep or two. To get past that sticking point, use just enough momentum. If you have to put your back into it, you’ll get a lower-back strain.
When it comes to pushing yourself, there’s no need not to challenge yourself early in the workout when your energy levels are high. Instead of doing three sets of ten, try a weight that you can only do six or eight reps with.
One of the reasons you’re so strong in the standing barbell curl described above is because you use both biceps heads at once. You may place greater emphasis on the long head by rotating your shoulders inward and gripping narrower.
Use a grip that’s an inch or two inside of your shoulder width so you can concentrate on the long head. If you’ve always performed your barbell curls with the same grip, try a couple of closer-grip sets and a few wider-grip sets to better emphasize the short head. While you can’t single out one section of the arms, you may shift the emphasis, as we are doing here.
Choosing the appropriate exercises and utilizing proper weights is a good start, yet stopping your sets short of muscular failure when it comes to stimulating growth at the cellular level is not advised. In fact, 1-2 sets of each exercise beyond failure is your path to growth. Here are some advanced training methods that are fantastic for biceps:
A terrific way to end your workout with a huge pump is to combine an excellent last exercise and an advanced technique. The one in which you drop the weight suddenly due to muscular soreness in your arms, as if they’re on fire.! Yup, that’s exactly what you’re looking for.
Your biceps are already quite exhausted after your previous workout, so don’t even consider performing low-rep sets with heavy weights. This is the time to pump your arms, forcing fluids into them to expand.
Here’s a long-head-targeting technique that incorporates elements of rest-pause and dropsets. First of all, attach a bar to the lower cable on a cable stack. To better highlight the long head, use a grip just inside shoulder width and start with a weight you can lift for 10-12 reps. You’ll rest for 20 seconds between sets, so each set will get progressively more difficult.
Reduce the weight by one plate if you can’t do eight repetitions. Keep up the pace, resting for only 20 seconds between sets and doing as many reps as you can before lowering the weight (when you cant do 8 reps for a given weight). Instead of performing a set number of sets, do this for five minutes continuously.
What is the best way to exercise the long head of the biceps? In an ideal world, my response would be the straight barbell biceps curl since it requires the palms to be fully supinated throughout the range of motion and employs a high intensity, putting significant stress on the long head.
However, there’s a difference between something being excellent for the muscles and bad for the joints, which is why I think that the barbell biceps curl should be avoided by the vast majority of lifters (even when performed correctly) because it places an enormous amount of stress on the wrists.
The EZ curl bar is a simple remedy, but because the hand is in a somewhat pronated position, there is less muscle building stress on the long head of the biceps.
So, its time to get creative, below are the exercises which are best at stimulating the long head of biceps while putting minimum stress on wrists.
1. hold a pair of dumbbells at your sides, with palms facing in, toward your body and use a neutral grip.
2. Twist your forearm as you curl the weight so that your palm is facing the ceiling at the top of the movement.
3. Lower the weight in the same manner and twist your forearm downward to return your hands to a natural position at the bottom.
Supinated dumbbell curls can be done sitting or standing, and they can be performed by curling both dumbbells at the same time or alternating them. I like to use the standing/alternating method, but feel free to try things out and see what works best for you.
The same steps as supinated dumbbell curl with specific focus on keeping the palm up and curl the weight toward your body until it reaches across your chest and clunks against the other front delt. Fight for a decent ROM and don’t stop until you’ve accomplished it. Instead of concentrating on how much weight you’re lifting, concentrate on squeezing the muscle throughout the range of motion.
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